76. Regarding the Jews, the fresh new Next Gospel have a very positive statement, made by God themselves regarding talk into the Samaritan lady: “Salvation is inspired by the new Jews” (Jn cuatro:22). 325 Someplace else, on the declaration of Higher Priest Caiaphas whom said that it absolutely was “advantageous” “to have one man pass away for the people”, the evangelist sees a definition in the phrase passionate from the Goodness and emphasises one to “Goodness was about to die for the nation”, adding “perhaps not with the country just, however, to gather on you to definitely the spreading college students out of God” (Jn -52). The value of brand new Jewish patrimony is really accepted: Abraham spotted Jesus’ big date and you will is happy (8:56); regulations was something special given using Moses because intermediary (1:17); “the Scripture can’t be annulled” (); Goodness is but one “in the which Moses about Laws and also the prophets authored” (1:45); they are “a good Jew” (4:9) and you will “Queen regarding Israel” (1:49) or “King of the Jews” (-22). There is no big reason to question the evangelist was Jewish and that the fundamental perspective on the composition of your Gospel was interactions on Jews.
The term “Jews” is found 71 times throughout the Last Gospel, usually on the plural, 3 times about only 1 (3:25; 4:9; ). It’s applied especially to “Jesus” (4:9). The name “Israelite” only looks once; it is a subject from honor (1:47). A specific amount of Jews are well disposed to help you Jesus. One is Nicodemus, good “frontrunner of your Jews” (3:1) exactly who watched Goodness because the a teacher come from Jesus (3:2), defends your just before their Pharisee acquaintances (7:50-51) and you will, immediately following his demise into the get across, requires costs from his burial (). At the end, “many management” sensed in God, however, siti incontri per usa lacked courage in order to state on their own as the his disciples (). The brand new evangelist apparently records you to definitely “many” anybody found believe in Jesus. 326 The new framework means that it’s the Jews, but from inside the 4:39,41; the latest evangelist is usually direct, even when scarcely good enough very (8:31; ; ).
Still, “the newest Jews” are often aggressive to God. Its resistance starts with the fresh curing of your own paralytic toward sabbath-day (5:16). It intensifies whenever Goodness helps make themselves “equal to Jesus”; they is actually then for your place so you can dying (5:18). It has been listed with good reason anywhere near this much of Fourth Gospel needs the brand new demo of Jesus and gives your the chance to defend himself and you can accuse his accusers. These are also known as “this new Jews” in the place of after that reliability, towards impact that an unfavourable reasoning try of that identity. But there is however no question right here out-of anti-Jewish belief, just like the – even as we have already detailed – the Gospel acknowledge you to “salvation comes from brand new Jews” (4:22). This manner from talking simply reflects this new obvious breakup one lived involving the Religious and you may Jewish groups.
A more significant accusation made by Jesus facing “the fresh new Jews” would be the fact having the fresh new demon getting a dad (8:44); it needs to be noted that the accusation is not generated against the new Jews insofar since they’re Jews, but, to the contrary, insofar since they are not the case Jews, simply because they captivate murderous motives (8:37), determined by the devil, who is “a beneficial murderer right away” (8:44). Of the accusing her or him publicly, the brand new Next Gospel sets almost every other Jews towards the guard against brand new urge in order to comparable murderous viewpoint.
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